VOL. XI. AUGUST, 1905 NO- U6.
I.
i' b- '
V
■
r v. ■
NICHOLAS II., CZAR OF RUSSIA.
WHY, THE NEGRO IS BLACK.
Ai?*ny inrg-edll Says It Is to Pirdtect
Him From frO|i">al Snhi
Surgeon Major Charh •? Woodruff, U.
S. A., ffow stationed in he Philippines,
in a treatise just piiblis ied in England
Oh the effects of the t Apical light on
the white man incidentally answers the
Interesting question, “Why is the negro
black V* His answer is that the ne¬
gro’s blackness is a defense against the
dangerous rays of the sun, and he thus
reasons:
“Sun rays are divided into two classes
—long and short. The latter are dan¬
gerous to all persons who are not de¬
fended from them; the former make
for heat. To avoid these dangers the
pure negro has evolved a black skin.
“The defensive skin is an armor of
pigment just under the outer skin. It
varies in intensity of color from the
coal black negro of the tropics to the
white man of northern latitudes.
“The pigment is always there—just
sufficient in strength to resist the dan¬
ger in different climates. This accounts
for the varying,colors of different ra^es
—black, red, yellow, copper and white.
It is only absent in albinos,
“The negro’s natural armor is only
protective against artificial heat. In a
dark atmosphere the black skin ceases
to throw off heat, and the negro suf¬
fers, In a stokehole, for instance, he
is usually the first man to collapse,
Where white men are unaffected.”
ftpeWorm a Foife of Cottstimption.
“The tapeworm is the natural enemy
of the germ of consumption, and the
latter cannot exist when the former is
present,” says Consul Canada of Yera
Cruz, Mexico, in a report to the state
department. The consul states that
two eminent scientists have discovered
that the tapeworm prevents the organ¬
ism from being infected with tubercu¬
losis bacilli, and this was proved in the
case of a consumptive who had a tape¬
worm and completely recovered his
health. To positively establish the
efficacy of this remedy the doctors in¬
jected a liquid prepared from the tae¬
nia into several consumptives, which
resulted in a complete cure.
scribed to the French Academy of Sci¬
ence the case of a man afflicted with
an unusual illness called osteomalachy,
which In three years caused his stature
to diminish from four feet six inches to
less than three feet. According to the
physician, all the bones in the patient’s
body became softened and bent like
rubber, and this condition lasted for
more than three years, after which pe¬
riod the patient got well again without
any apparent reason or cure and is now
in good health, minus eighteen inches
of his stature.
The Plano and the Nerves.
A Berlin physician says that out of
1,000 girls who played the piano be¬
fore the age of twelve years he found
600 cases of nervous diseases, whereas
out of the same number who did not
play the instrument he found but 100
cases. The author of these experi¬
ments states that the piano should nev¬
er be used by a child before the age'
of sixteen years and only two hours a
day at the maximum.-.
Tliey Can Swallow Others Twice
Their Own §la'6a
That one animal can devour another
twice its own size at a single swallow
is a statement that may seem to the
uninformed to be as incredible as any
fish story ever invented. Nevertheless
it is true of certain fishes. So far as
known such fishes are inhabitants of
the deep seas, where utter darkness
perpetually prevails, with an unvary¬
ing temperature almost as cold as ice
and a pressure ranging, according to
depth, from a quarter td three or four
tons upon every square inch of their
body surface.
According to Gunther, three speci¬
mens of the saccopharynx, a deep sea
mouth. The teeth of these rapacious
fishes of the deep sea usually point
backward. Gunther explains that the
fish after having seized its victim with
its capacious and very movable jaws
partly presses it down as a snake
would do and partly draws itself over
it. The prey is received into an esoph¬
agus and stomach, the membranes of
which are extensible as an India rub¬
ber pouch. The empty stomach is con¬
tracted and folded up and projects but
little below the abdomen.—Dr. Sander¬
son Christison in Scientific Americans
Sick Mara Loses Eighteen Inches.
jProfessor Lannelqngue .recently. d,e,-
THE CHIA8MODUS NIGEB.
eel several feet long, were found float¬
ing with fishes in their stomachs which
many times exceeded the length of
their destroyers. The Plagyodus ferox
is about six feet long and very fero¬
cious. From the stomach of one were
taken several octopods, crustaceans, a
young brama, twelve young boar fishes,
a horse mackerel and one young of its
own species. One peculiarity is that
it has ribs symmetrically arranged the
whole length of its abdomen.
The specimen of the Chiasmodus ni-
ger, or “great swallower,’’ here illus¬
trated is six and five-eighths inches
long, but contains a fish in its stomach
which is ten and a half inches long.
The stomach of the devourer is stretch¬
ed as thin as gold beater’s skin. It has
hooked teeth and teeth which cross
each other from opposite, sides, of the
Paying Bets.
Should you happen to be in the vicin¬
ity ot e Penn Charter school and see
one boy kicking another violently and
yet dispassionately don’t attempt to
interfere, for the peacemaker will not
be tolerated. The pastime is confined
:;post entirely to the smaller boys- of
v hoo 1 and demonstrates that the
' er& the r S instinct is innate. The little
■now. S( not being liberally supplied
. ^iv#5pqQdi^ money, as a frde, S^iH
make bets with each o ' r on the out¬
come of various events, particularly
those of an athletic nature. “I'll bet
you five kicks” is one of the favorite
wagers, and the loser takes his punish¬
ment like a stoic. So if you should see
one boy being kicked by another rest
assured that he is merely paying a debt
of honor.—Philadelphia Record.
Naval Warfare.
It is believed that -submarine boats
were used in the great naval battle in
which Admiral Togo annihilated the
Russian Pacific fleet and that they
were responsible for the destruction of
iome of the Russian war vessels. If
this be the case it was the first occa¬
sion of the use of the submarine boat
in actual warfare or in an important
battle.
It is known that four submarine
boats were built for the Japanese last
■SUBMABINi attacking a batteesexp.
summer at Quincy, Mass. They were
of the Fulton type, were built in sec¬
tions and shipped by special train to
Seattle, Wash., whence they were sent
to Japan. Several other submarines
which were designed and built by Mr.
John P. Holland in Jersey City also
went to A a P aG > and the iGventor be '
lieves tl w took part In the battle.
S
6£i irk
gieam of amusement in his deep set
eyes.
“Now, Watson, confess yourself ut¬
terly taken aback,” said he.
“I am.”
“I ought to make you sign a paper to
that effect.”
“Why?”
“Because in five minutes you will
say that it is all so absurdly simple.”
“I am sure that I shall say nothing
of the kind.”
“You see, my dear Watson”—he prop¬
ped his test tube in the rack and began
to lecture with the air of a professor
addressing his., class—“it is not really
difficult to construct a series of infer¬
ences, each dependent upon its prede¬
cessor and each simple in itself. If,
after doing so, one simply knocks out
all the central inferences and presents
one’s audience with the starting point
and the conclusion, one may produce
a startling though possibly a meretri¬
cious effect. Now, it was not really
difficult by an inspection of the groove
between your left forefinger and
thumb to feel sure that you did not
propose to invest your small capital in
the gold fields.”
“I see no connection.”
“Very likely not, but I can quickly
show you a close connection. Here are
the missing. links of the very simple
Copyright by Collier’s Weekly.
“Well, Mr. Holmes , what do you make
of these ? ”
play billiards to steady the cue; third,
you never play billiards except with
Thurston; fourth, you told me four
Weeks ago that Thurston had an op¬
tion on some South African property
which would expire in a month and
which he desired you to share with
him; fifth, your check book is locked in
my drawer, and you have not asked
for the key; sixth, you do not propose
to invest your money in this man¬
ner.”
“How absurdly simple!” I cried.
“Quite so,” said he, a little nettled.
“Every problem becomes very childish
when once it is explained to you. Herd
is an unexplained one. See what you
can make of that, friend Watson.” He
tossed a sheet of paper upon the table
and turned once more to his chemical
analysis.
I looked with amazement at the ab¬
surd hieroglyphics upon the paper.
“Why, Holmes, it is a child’s draw¬
ing!” I cried.
“Oh, that’s your idea!”
“What else should it be?”
“That is what Mr. Hilton Cubitt of
Riding Thorpe Manor, Norfolk, is very
anxious to know. This little conun¬
drum came by the first post, and he
was to follow by the next train.
There’s a ring at the bell, Watson. I
should not be very much surprised if
this were he.”
A heavy step was heard upon the
stairs, and an instant later there en¬
tered a tall, ruddy, clean shaven gen¬
tleman whose clear eyes and florid
cheeks told of a life led far from the
fogs of Baker street. He .seemed to
bring a whiff of his strong, fresh, brac¬
ing east coast air with him as he en¬
tered. Having shaken hands with each
of us, he was about to sit down when
his eye rested upon the paper with the
curious markings which I had just ex¬
amined and left upon the table.
“Well, Mr. Holmes, what do you
make of these?” he cried. “They told
me that you were fond of queer mys¬
teries, and I don’t think you can find
a queerer one than that. I sent the
paper on ahead, so that you might have
time to study it before I came.”
“It is certainly rather a curious pro¬
duction,” said Holmes. “At first sight
it would appear to be some childish
prank. It consists of a number of ab¬
surd little figures dancing across the
paper upon which they are drawn. Why
should you attribute any importance to
so grotesque an object?”
“I never should, Mr. Holmes, but my
wife does. It is frightening her to
death. She says nothing, but I can see
terror in her eyes. That’s why I want
to sift the matter to the bottom.”
Holmes held up the paper so that the
The Adventure of
the Dancing Men
No. 3 of the Series
(Copyright, 1903, by A. Conan "Doyle and Collier's
Weekly.)
(Copyright, 1905, by McClure , Phillips & CoJ
OLMES had been seated
for some hours in silence,
with his long, thin back
curved over a chemical
vessel in which he was
brewing a practicularly
malodorous product. His
head was sunk upon his breast, and he
looked from my point of view like a
strange, lank bird with dull gray plum¬
age and a black topknot.
“So, Watson,” said he suddenly, “you
do not propose to invest in South Af¬
rican securities?”
I gave a start of astonishment. Ac¬
customed as I was to Holmes’ curious
faculties, this sudden intrusion into my
most intimate thoughts was utterly in¬
explicable.
“How on earth do you know that?” I
asked.
He wheeled round upon his stool with
a steaming test tube in his hand and a
chain: First, you had chalk between
your left finger and thumb when you
returned from the club last night; sec¬
ond, you put chalk there when you
| Sf*£ "Return of
\ SHERLOCK
(HOLMES
By A. CONAN DOYLE,
I
I
Author of “The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes , 5
“The Hound of the Baskervilles,” “The Sigh
of the Four,” “A Study in Scarlet,” Etc,
ILLUSTRATED
BY F. D. STEELE
Copyright by Collier’s Weekly.
*T GUESS THE VERY BEST CASE I CAN MAKE FOR MYSELF IS
THE ABSOLUTE NAKED TRUTH.”
Sunlight shone full upon it. It was a
fiage torn from a notebook. The mark¬
ings were done in pencil and ran in
this way:
Holmes examined it for some time,
and then, folding it carefully up, he
placed it in his pocketbook.
*‘This promises td be a most interest¬
ing and imusual case,” said he. “You
gave me a few particulars in your let¬
ter, Mr. Hilton Cubitt, but I should
be very much obliged if you would
kindly go over it all again for the ben¬
efit of my friend, Dr. Watson.”
“I’m not much of a story teller,” said
bur visitor, nervously clasping and un¬
clasping his great, strong hands. “You
will just ask me anything that I don’t
make clear. I'll begin at the time of
my marriage last yeiar, but I want to
gay first of all that, though I’m not a
rich man, my people have been at Rid¬
ing Thorpe for a matter of five centu¬
ries, and there is no better known fam¬
ily in the county of Norfolk. Last year
I came up to London for the jubilee,
and I stopped at a boarding house in
Russell square, because Parker, the
vicar of our parish, was staying in it.
“There was an American young lady
tl 3 €re _Patrick was the name—Elsie
Patrick. In some way we became
friends, until before my month was up
I was as much in love as man could
be. We were quietly married at a reg¬
istry office, and we returned to Nor¬
folk a wedded couple. You’ll think it
very mad, Mr. Holmes, that a man of
1 good old family should marry a wife
in this fashion, knowing nothing of her
past or of her people, but if you saw
her and knew her it would help you to
understand.
“She was very straight about it, was
Elsie. I can’t say that she did not give
me every chance of getting out of it if
I wished to do so. ‘I have had some
very disagreeable associations in my
life,’ said she, ‘I wish to forget all
about them. I would rather never al¬
lude to the past, for it is very painful
to me. If you take me, Hilton, you will
take a woman who has nothing that
6he need be personally ashamed of, but
you will have to be content with my
word for it and to allow me to be silent
fis to all that passed up to the time
when I became yours. If these condi¬
tions are too hard, then go back to Nor¬
folk and leave me to the lonely life In
Which you found me.’ It was only the
day before our wedding^ that she said
those very words to me. *1 told her that
I was content to take her on her own
terms, and I have been as good as my
word.
“Well, we have been married now for
a year, and very happy we have been.
But about a month ago, at the end of
June, I saw for the first time signs of
trouble. One day my wife received a
letter from America. I saw the Amer¬
ican stamp. She turned deadly white,
read the letter and threw it into the
fire. She made no allusion to it after¬
ward, and I made none, for a promise
is a promise, but she has never known
an easy hour from that moment. There
is always a look of fear upon her face
<-a look as if she were waiting and ex¬
pecting. She would do better to trust
me. She would find that I was her best
friend. But until she speaks I can say
nothing. Mind you, she is a truthful
woman, Mr. Holmes, and whatever
trouble there may have been in her
past life it has been no fault of hers.
I am only a simple Norfolk squire, but
there is not a man in England who
ranks his family honor more highly
than I do. She knows it well, and she
knew it well before she married me.
She would never bring any stain upon
i
It; of fuat I am sure.
“Well, now I come to the queer part
of my story. About a week ago—it
was the Tuesday of last week—I found
on one of the window sills a number of
absurd little dancing figures like these
upon the paper. They were scrawled
with chalk. I thought that it was the
stable boy who had drawn them, but
the lad swore he knew nothing about
it. Anyhow, they had come there dur¬
ing the night, I had them washed out,
and I only mentioned the matter to my
wife afterward. To my surprise she
took it very seriously and begged me if
any more came to let her see them.
None did come for a week, and then
yesterday morning I found this paper
lying on the sundial in the garden. I
showed it to Elsie, and down she drop¬
ped in a dead faint. Since then she ha3
looked like a woman in a dream, half
dazed and with terror always lurking
in her eyes. It was then that I wrote
and sent the paper to you, Mr. Holmes.
It was not a thing that I could take to
the police, for they would have laughed
at me, but you will tell me what to do.
I am not a rich man, but if there is any
danger threatening m-y little woman I
would, spend my last copper to shield
her."
He was a fine creature, this man of
the old English soil—simple, straight
and gentle, with his great, earnest blue
eyes and broad, comely face. His love
for his wife and his trust in her shone
in his features. Holmes had listened
to his story with the utmost attention,
and now he sat for some time in silent
thought.
“Don’t you think, Mr. Cubitt,” said
he at last, “that your best plan would
be to make a direct appeal to your
wife and to ask her to share her secret
with you?”
Hilton Cubitt shook his massive head.
“A promise is a promise, Mr. Holmes.
If Elsie wished to tell me she would.
If not, it is not for me to force her con¬
fidence. But I am justified in taking
my own line—and I will.”
“Then I will help you with all my
heart. In the first place,-■ have you
heard of any strangers being seen in
your neighborhood?”
“No.”
“I presume that it is a very quiet
place. Any fresh face would cause
comment?”
“In the immediate neighborhood, yes.
But we have several small watering
places not very far away. And the
farmers take in lodgers.”
“These hieroglyphics have evidently
a meaning. If it is a purely arbitrary
one it may be impossible for us to
solve it. If, on the other hand, it is
systematic, I have no doubt that we
shall get to the bottom of it. But this
particular sample is so short that I
can do nothing, and the facts which
you have brought me are so indefinite
that we have no basis for an investi¬
gation. I -would suggest that you re¬
turn to Norfolk, that you keep a keen
lookout and that you take an exact
copy of any fresh dancing men which
may appear. It is a thousand pities
that we have not a reproduction of
those which were done in chalk upon
the window sill. Make a discreet in¬
quiry also as to any strangers in the
neighborhood. When you have collect¬
ed some fresh evidence come to me
again. That is the best advice which I
can give you, Mr. Hilton Cubitt. If
there are any pressing fresh develop¬
ments I shall be always ready to run
down and see you in your Norfolk
home.”
The interview left Sherlock Holmes
yery thoughtful, and several times in
the next few days I saw him take his
slip of paper from his notebook and
look long and earnestly at the curious
figures inscribed upon it. He made no
allusion to the affair, however, until
one afternoon a fortnight or go later
I was going out -when he called me
back.
“You had better stay here, Watson.”
“Why?”
“Because I had a wire from Hilton
Cubitt this morning. You remember
Hilton Cubitt of the dancing men? He
was to reach Liverpool street at 1 : 20 .
He may be here at any moment. I
gather from hi 3 wire that there have
been some new incidents of impor¬
tance.”
We had not long, to wait, for our Nor¬
folk squire came straight from the sta¬
tion as fast as a hansom could bring
him. ETe was looking worried and de¬
pressed, with tired eyes and a lined
forehead.
“It’s getting on my nerves, this busi¬
ness, Mr. Holmes,” said he as lie sank,
like a wearied man, into an armchair.
“It’s bad enough to feel that you are
surrounded by unseen, unknown folk,
who have some kind of design upon
you, but when, in addition to that, you
know that it is just killing your wife
by inches, then it becomes as much as
flesh and blood can endure. She’s
wearing away under it—just wearing
away before my eyes.”
“Has she said anything yet?”
“No, Mr. Holmes, she has not. And
yet there have been times when the
poor girl has wanted to speak and yet
could not quite bring herself to take
the plunge. I have tried to help her, but
I dare say I did it clumsily and scared
her from it. She has spoken about my
old family and our reputation in the
comity and our pride in our unsullied
honor, and I always felt it was lead¬
ing to the point, but somehow it turned
off before we got there.”
“But you have found out something
for yourself?”
“A good deal, Mr. Holmes. I have
several fresh dancing men pictures for
you to examine, and, what is more im¬
portant, I have seen the fellow.”
“What—the man who draws them?”
“Yes; I saw him at work. But I will
tell you everything in order. When I
got back after my visit to you the very
first thing I saw next morning was a
fresh crop of dancing men. They had
been drawn in chalk upon the black
wooden door of the tool house, which
stands beside the lawn in full view of
the front windows. I took an exact
copy, and here it is.” He unfolded a
paper and laid it upon the table. Here
is a copy of the hierog’yphics:
vromx*
“Excellent!” said Holmes. “Excel¬
lent! Pray continue.”
“When I had taken the copy I rubbed
out the marks, but two mornings later
a fresh inscription had appeared. I
have a copy of it here:”
MXXlZWX
Holmes rubbed his hands and chuckled
with delight,
“Our material is rapidly accumulat¬
ing,” said he.
“Three days later a message was left
scrawled upon paper and placed under
a pebble upon the sundial. Here it is.
The characters are, as you see, exactly
the same as the last one. After that; I
determined to lie in wait, so I got out
my revolver, and I sat up in my study,
which overlooks the lawn and garden.
About 2 in the morning I was seated
by the window, all being dark save for
the moonlight outside, when I heard
steps behind me, and there was my
wife in her dressing gown. She im¬
plored me to come to bed. I told her
frankly that I wished to see who it
was who played such" absurd tricks
upon us. She answered that it was
some senseless practical joke and that
I should not take any notice of it.
“ ‘If it really annoyf you, Hilton, we
might go and travel, you and I, and
so avoid this nuisance.’
“ ‘What, be driven out of our own
house by a practical joker?’ said I.
‘Whv, we should have the whole coun¬
ty laughing at us.’
“ ‘Well, come to bed,’ said she, ‘and
we can discuss it in the morning.’
“Suddenly, as she spoke, I saw her
white face grow whiter yet in the
moonlight, and her hand tightened up¬
on my shoulder. Something was mov¬
ing in the shadow of the toolhouse. I
saw a dark, creeping figure 'which
crawled round the corner and squatted
in front of the door. Seizing my pistol,
I was rushing out when my wife threw
her arms round me and held me with
convulsive strength. I tried to throw
her off, but she clung to me most des¬
perately. At last I got clear, but by
the time I had opened the door and
reached the house the creature was
gone. He had left a trace of his pres¬
ence, however, for there on the door
was the very same arrangement of
dancing men which had already twice
appeared and which I have copied on
that paper. There was no other sign
of the fellow anywhere, though I ran
all over the grounds. And yet the
amazing thing is that he must have
been there all the time, for when I ex¬
amined the door again in the morning
he had scrawled some more of his pic¬
tures under the line which I had al¬
ready seen.”
“Have you that fresh drawing?”
“Yes, it is very short, but I made a
copy of it, and here it is.”
Again he produced a paper. The
new,dance was in this form:
£ H XT*
“Tell me,” said Holmes—and I could
see by his eyes that he was much ex¬
cited—“was this a mere addition to the
first, or did it appear to be entirely
separate?”
“It was on a different panel of the
door.”
“Excellent! This is far the most im¬
portant of all for our purpose. It fills
me with hopes. Now, Mr. Hilton Cu¬
bitt, please continue your most interest¬
ing statement.”
“I have nothing more to say, Mr.
Holmes, except that I was angry with
my wife that night for having held me
back when I might’ have caught the
skulking rascal. She said that she
feared that I might come to harm. For
an instant it had crossed my mind that
perhaps what she really feared was
that he might come to harm, for I could
not doubt that she knew who this man
was and what he meant by these
strange signals. But there is a tone in
my wife's voice, Mr. Holmes, and a
look in her eyes which forbid doubt,
and I am sure that it was indeed my
own safety that was in her mind.
There’s the whole case, and now I
want your advice as to what I ought
to do. My own inclination is to put
half a dozen of my farm lads in the
shrubbery and when this fellow comes
again to give him such a hiding that
he will leave us in peace for the fu¬
ture.”
“I fear it is'too deep a case for such
simple remedies,” said Holmes. “How
long can you stay in London?”
“I must go back today. I would not
leave my wife alone at night for any¬
thing. She is very nervous and begged
me to come back.”
“1 dare say you are right. But if you
could' have stopped I might possibly
have been able to return with you in a
day or two. Meanwhile you will leave
me these papers, and I think that it is
very likely that I shall be able to pay
you a visit shortly and to throw some
light upon your case.”
Sherlock Holmes preserved his calm
professional manner until our visitor
had left us, although it was easy for
me, who knew him so well, to see that
he was profoundly excited. The mo¬
ment that Hilton Quhrtt’s broad back
i . ,
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F. B.Kirby, 227 Arnold St., New Bedford,Mass
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had disappeared through the door my
comrade rushed to the table, laid out
all the slips of paper containing danc¬
ing men in front of him and threw him¬
self into an intricate and elaborate cal¬
culation. For two hours I watched him
as he covered sheet after sheet of paper
with figures and letters, so completely
absorbed in his task that he had evi¬
dently forgotten my presence. Some¬
times he was making progress and
whistled and sang at his work. Some¬
times he was puzzled and would sit for
long spells with a furrowed brow and
a vacant eye. Finally he sprang from
his chair with a cry of satisfaction and
walked up and down the room rubbing
his hands together. Then he wrote a
long telegram upon a cable form. “If
my answer to this is as I hope, you will
have a very pretty case to add to your
collection, Watson,” said he. “I expect
that we shall be able to go down to
Norfolk tomorrow and to take our
friend some very definite news as to
the.secret of his annoyance.”
I confess that I was filled with curi-
r oslty, but I was aware that Holmes
liked to make his disclosures at his own
time and in his own way, so I waited
until it should suit him to take me into
his confidence.
But there was a delay in that an¬
swering telegram, and two days of
impatience followed, during which
Holmes pricked up his ears at every
ting of the bell. On the evening of the
second there came a letter from Hilton
Cubitt. All was quiet with him, save
that a long inscription had appeared
that morning upon the pedestal of the
sundial. He inclosed a copy of it, which
is here reproduced:
xfeuxiUm
Holmes bent over this grotesque
frieze for some minutes and then sud¬
denly sprang to his feet, with an ex¬
clamation of surprise and dismay. His
face was haggard with anxiety.
“We have let this affair go far
enough,” said he. “Is there a train to
North Walsham tonight?”
I turned up the time table. The last
had just gone.
“Then we shall breakfast early and
take the very first in the morning,”
said Holmes. “Our presence is most
urgently needed. Ah, here is our ex¬
pected cablegram. One moment, Mrs.
Hudson; there may be an answer. No,
that Is quite as I expected. This mes¬
sage makes It even more essential that
we should not lose an hour in letting
Hilton Cubitt know how matters stand,
for it is a singular and a dangerous
iweb in which our simple Norfolk squire
is entangled.”
So indeed it proved, and as I come to
the dark conclusion of a story which
had seemed to me to be only childish
and bizarre I experience onee again the
dismay and horror with which I was
filled. Would that I had some brighter
ending to communicate to my readers,
but these are the chronicles of fact,
and I must follow to their dark crisis -
the strange chain of events which for
some days made Riding Thorpe Manor
a household word through the length
and breadth of England.”
We had hardly alighted at North
Walsham and mentioned the name of
our destination when the station mas¬
ter hurried toward us. “I suppose that
you are the detectives from London?”
said he.
A look of annoyance passed over
Holmes’ face.
“What makes you think such a
thing?”
“Because Inspector Martin from
Norwich has just passed through. But
maybe you are the surgeons. She’s not
dead, or wasn’t by last accounts. You
may be in time to save her yet, though
it be for the gallows.”
Holmes’ brow was dark with anxiety.
“We are going to Riding Thorpe Man¬
or,” said he, “but we have heard noth¬
ing of what has passed there.”
“It’s a terrible business,” said the
station master. “They are shot, both
Mr. Hilton Cubitt and his wife. She
shot him and then herself, so the serv¬
ants say. He’s dead and her life is de¬
spaired of. Dear, dear, one of the old¬
est families in the county of Norfolk
and one of the most honored!”
Without a word Holmes hurried to a
carriage, and during the long seven
mile drive he never opened his mouth.
Seldom have I seen him so utterly de¬
spondent. He had been uneasy during
all our journey from town, and I had
observed that he had turned over the
morning papers with anxious attention,
but now this sudden realization of his
vmrst fears left him in a blank melan¬
choly. He leaned back in his seat, lost
in gloomy speculation. Yet there was
much around to interest us, for we
were passing through as singular a
countryside as any in England, where
a few scattered cottages represented
the population of today, while on ev¬
ery hand enormqus square towered
churches bristled up from the flat,
green landscape and told of the glory
and prosperity of old East Anglia. At
last the violet rim of the German
ocean appeared over the green edge of
the Norfolk coast, and the driver point¬
ed with his whip to two old brick and
timber gables which projected from a
grove of trees. “That’s Riding Thorpe
Manor,” said he.
As we drove up to the porticoed front
door I observed in front of it, beside the
tennis lawn, the black tool house and
the pedestaled sundial with which we
had such strange associations. A dap¬
per little man, with a quick, alert
manner and a waxed mustache, had
just descended from a high dogcart.
He introduced himself as Inspector
Martin of the Norfolk constabulary,
and he was considerably astonished
when he heard the name of my com¬
panion.
“Why, Jgr. Holmes, the crime was
only committed at 3 this morning. How
could you hear of it in London and get
to the spot as soon as I?”
‘ “I anticipated it. I came in the hope
of preventing it.”
“Then you must have important evi¬
dence of which we are ignorant, for
they were said to be a most united
couple.”
“I have only the evidence of the danc¬
ing men,” said Holmes. “I will ex¬
plain the matter to you later. Mean¬
while, since It is too late to prevent this
tragedy, I am very anxious that I
^should use the knowledge which I pos¬
sess in order to insure that justice be
done. Will you associate me in your
investigation or will you prefer that I
should act independently?”
“I should be proud to feel that we
were acting together, Mr. Holmes,”
said the inspector earnestly.
“In that case I should be glad to hear
the evidence and to examine the prem¬
ises without an Instant of unnecessary
delay.”
Inspector Martin had the good sense
to allow my friend to do things in his
own fashion and contented himself
with carefully noting the results. ~ The
local surgeon, an old, white haired
man., had just come down from Mrs.
Hilton Oubitt’s room, and he reported
that her Injuries were serious, but not
necessarily fatal. . The, bullet, had
passed through the front of her brain,
and it would probably be some time be¬
fore she could regain consciousness.
On the question of whether she had
been shot or had shot herself he would
not venture to express any decided
opinion. Certainly the bullet had been
discharged at very close quarters.
There was only the one pistol found in
the room, two barrels of which had
been emptied. Mr. Hilton Cubitt had
been shot through the heart. It was
equally conceivable that he had shot
her and then himself or that she had
been the criminal, for the revolver lay
upon the floor midway between them.
“Has he been moved?” asked Holmes.
“We have moved nothing except the
lady. We could not leave her lying
wounded upon the floor.”
“How long have you been here, doc¬
tor?”
“Since 4 o’clock.”
“Any one else?”
“Yes, the constable here.”
“And you have touched nothing?”
“Nothing.”
“You have acted with great discre¬
tion. Who sent for you?”
“The housemaid, Saunders.”
“Was It she who gave the alarm?”
“She and Mrs. King, the cook.”
“Where are they now?”
“In the kitchen, I believe.”
“Then I think we had better hear
their story at once.”
The old hall, oak paneled and high
Windowed, had been turned into a court
of investigation. Holmes sat in a
great, old fashioned chair, his inexora¬
ble eyes gleaming out of his haggard
face. I could read in them a set pur¬
pose to devote his life to this quest
until the client whom he had failed to
save should at last be avenged. The
trim Inspector Martin, the old, gray
headed country doctor, myself and a
stolid village policeman made up the
rest of that strange company.
The two women told their story clear¬
ly enough. They had been aroused
from their sleep by the sound of an
explosion, which had been followed a
minute later by a second one. They
slept in adjoining rooms, and Mrs.
King had rushed In to Saunders. To¬
gether they had descended the stairs.
The door of the study was open, and
a candle was burning upon the table.
Their master lay upon his face in the
center of the room. He was quite
dead. Near the window his wife was
crouching, her head leaning against
the wall. She was horribly wounded,
and the side of her face was red with
blood. She breathed heavily, but was
Incapable of saying anything. The
passage as well as the room was full
of smoke and the smell of powder.
The window was certainly shut and
fastened upon the inside. Both wo¬
men were positive upon the point.
They had at once sent for the doctor
and for the constable. Then, with the
aid of the groom and the stable boy,
they had conveyed their Injured mis¬
tress to her room. Both she and her
husband had occupied the bed. She
was clad in her dress, he in his dress¬
ing gown, over his night clothes. Noth¬
ing had been moved in the study. So
far as they knew, there had never been
any quarrel between husband and wife.
They had always looked upon them as
a very united couple.
These were the main points of the
servants’ evidence. In answer to In¬
spector Martin they were clear that ev¬
ery door was fastened upon the inside
and that no one could have escaped
from the house. In answer to Holmes
they both remembered that they were
conscious of the smell of powder from
the moment that they ran out of their
rooms upon the top floor. “I commend
that fact very carefully to your atten¬
tion,” said Holmes to his professional
colleague. “And now I think that we
arg_in_a j>ositiftn_to_ undertake,a thor-
STAMPS
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1000 bargains, all the
above post paid for 2c
Only one lot to each. Stamps in an
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i sion. A. Bullard & Co., Philatelic'
^ Dept., 446 Tremont St., Boston, Mass.
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Invest xo cents in this book and you will save,
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Gentlemen : Enclosed is ten cents for a copy
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Name... .... . .
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Sta. A. Boston, Mass.
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ough examination of the room.”
The study proved to be a small cham¬
ber lined on three sides with books
and with a writing table facing an or¬
dinary window, which looked out upon
the garden. Our first attention was
given to the body of the unfortunate
squire, whose huge frame lay stretch¬
ed across the room. His disordered
dress showed that he had been hastily
aroused from sleep. The bullet had
been fired at him from the front and
had regained in his body after pene¬
trating the heart. His death had cer¬
tainly been instantaneous and painless.
There was no powder marking either
upon his dressing gown or on his
hands. According to the country sur¬
geon, the lady "had stains upon her
face, but none upon her hand.
“The absence of the latter means
nothing, though its presence may mean
everything,” said Holmes. “Unless the
powder from a badly fitting cartridge
happens to spurt backward one may
fire many shots without leaving a sign.
I would sfiggest that Mr. Cubitt’s body
may now be removed. I suppose, doc¬
tor, you have not recovered the bullet
which wounded the lady ?”
“A serious operation will be necessa¬
ry before that can be done. But there
are still four cartridges in the revolver.
Two have been fired and two wounds
Inflicted, so that each bullet can be ac¬
counted for.
“So it would seem,” said Holmes.
“Perhaps you can account also for the
bullet which has so obviously struck
the edge of the window?”
He had turned suddenly, and his
long, thin finger was pointing to a hole
which had been drilled right through
the lower window sash about an inch
above the bottom.
“By George!” cried the inspector.
“How ever did you see that?”
“Because I looked for it.”
“Wonderful!” said the country doc¬
tor. “You are certainly right, sir. Then
a third shot has been fired, and there¬
fore a third person must have been
present. But who could that have been
and how could he have got away?”
“That is the problem which we are
now about to solve,” said Sherlock
Holmes. “You remember, Inspector
Martin, when the servants said that on
leaving their room they were at once
conscious of a smell of powder I re¬
marked that the point was an extreme¬
ly important one?”
“Yes, sir; but I confess I did no.t
quite follow you.”
“It suggested that at the time of the
firing the window as well as the door
of the room had been open. Otherwise
the fumes of powder could not have
been blown so rapidly through the
house. A draft in the room was nec¬
essary for that. Both door and win¬
dow were only open for a very short
time, however.”
“How do you prove that?”
“Because the candle was not gut¬
tered.”
“Capital!” cried the inspector. “Cap¬
ital!”
“Feeling sure that the window had
been open at the time of the tragedy,
I conceived that there might have been
a third person in the affair, who stood
outside this opening and fired through
it. Any shot directed at this person
might hit the sash. I looked, and there,
sure enough, was the bullet mark!”
“But how came the window to be
shut and fastened?”
“The woman’s first instinct would be
to shut and fasten the window. But,
hello! What is this?”
It was a lady’s hand bag which stood
upon the study table—a trim little hand
bag of crocodile skin and silver.
Holmes opened it and turned the con¬
tents out. There were twenty fifty
pound notes of the Bank of England,
held together by an india rubber band-
nothing, else.
“This must be preserved, for it will
figure in the trial,” said Holmes as he
handed the bag with its contents to the
inspector. “It is now necessary that
we should try to throw some light upon
this third bullet, which has clearly,
from the splintering of the wood, been
fired from inside the room. I should
like to see Mrs. King, the cook, again.
You said, Mrs. King, that you were
awakened by a loud explosion. When
you said that did you mean that it
seemed to you to be louder than the
second one?”
“Well, sir, it wakened me from my
sleep, and so it is hard to judge. But
it did seem very loud.”
“You don’t think that it might have
been two shots fired almost at the same
instant?”
“I am sure I couldn’t say, sir.”
“I believe that it was undoubtedly
so. I rather think, Inspector Martin,
that we have now exhausted all that
this room can teach us. If you will
kindly step round with me, we shall
see what fresh evidence the garden has
to offer.”
A flower bed extended up to the
study window, and we all broke into
an exclamation as we ajrproached it.
. The flowers were trampled down, and
the soft soil was imprinted all over
with footmarks. Large, masculine feet
they were, with peculiarly long, sharp
toes'. Holmes hunted about among the
grass and leaves like a retriever after
a wounded bird. Then, with a cry of
satisfaction, he bent forward and pick¬
ed up a little brazen cylinder.
“I thought so,” said he. “The re¬
volver had an ejector, and here is the
third cartridge. I really think, In¬
spector Martin, that our case is almost
complete.”
The country inspector’s face had
shown his intense amazement at the
rapid and masterful progress of Holmes’
investigation. At first he had shown
some disposition to assert his own posi¬
tion, but now he was overcome with
admiration and ready to follow with¬
out question wherever Holmes led.
“Whom do you suspect?” he asked.
“I’ll go into that later. There are
several points in this problem which I
have not been able to explain to you
yet. Now that I have got so far I
had best proceed on my own lines and
then clear the whole matter up once
and for all.”
“Just as you wish, Mr. Holmes, so
long as we get our man.”
“I have no desire to make mysteries,
but it is impossible at the moment of
action to enter into long and complex
explanations. I have the threads of
this affair all In my hand. Even if
this lady should never recover con¬
sciousness we can still reconstruct the
events of last night and insure that
justice be done. First of all, I wish to
know whether there is any inn in this
neighborhood known as Elrige’s?”
The servants were cross questioned,
but none of them had heard of such a
place. The stable boy threw a light up¬
on the matter by remembering that a
farmer of that name lived some miles
off in the direction of East Ruston.
“Is it a lonely farm?”
“Very lonely, sir.”
“Perhaps they have not heard yet of
all that happened here during the
night?”
“Maybe not, sir.”
Holmes thought for a little, and then
a curious smile played over his face.
“Saddle a horse, my lad,” said he. “I
■hall wish you to take a note to El¬
rige’s farm.”
He took from his pocket the various
■lips of the dancing men. With these In
front of him he worked for some time
at the study table. Finally he handed
a note to the boy, with directions to
put it into the hands of the person to
whom it was addressed, and especially
to answer, no Questions of any sort
which might be put to him. I saw the
outside of the note, addressed in strag¬
gling, irregular characters, very unlike
Holmes’ usual precise hand. It was
consigned to Mr. Abe Slaney, Elrige’s
farm, East Ruston, Norfolk.
“I think, inspector,” Holmes remark¬
ed, “that you would do well to tele¬
graph for an escort, as, if my calcula¬
tions prove to be correct, you may have
& particularly dangerous prisoner t®
convey to the county jail. The boy
Who takes this note could no doubt for¬
ward your telegram. If there is an aft¬
ernoon train to town, Watson, I think
we should do well to take it, as I have
a chemical analysis of some interest to
finish, and this investigation draws rap-
ly to a close.”
When the youth had been dispatched
with the note, Sherlock Holmes gave
his instructions to the servants. If any
visitor were to call, asking for Mrs.
Hilton Cubitt, no information should
be given as to her condition, but he was
to be shown at once into the drawing
room. He impressed these points upon
them with the utmost earnestness.
Finally he led the way into the draw¬
ing room, with the remark that the
business was now out of our hands and
that we must while away the time as
best we might until we could see what
was In store for us. The doctor had de¬
parted to his patients, and only the in¬
spector and myself remained.
“I think that I can help you to pass
an hour in an interesting and profit¬
able manner,” said Holmes, drawing
his chair up to the table and spreading
out in front of him the various papers
upon which were recorded the antics
of the dancing men. “As to you, friend
He sank with a deep groan on to the
settee.
Watson, I owe you every atonement
for having allowed your natural curi¬
osity to remain so long unsatisfied.
To you, inspector, the whole incident
may appeal as a remarkable profes¬
sional study. I must tell you, first of
all, the interesting circumstances con¬
nected with the previous consultations
which Mr. Hilton Cubitt has had with
me in Baker street.” He then shortly
recapitulated the facts which have al¬
ready been recorded. “I have here in
front of me these singular productions,
at which one might smile had they not
proved themselves to be the forerun¬
ners of so terrible a tragedy. I am
fairly familiar with all forms of secret
writings and am myself the author of a
trifling monograph upon the subject, in
which I analyze 160 separate ciphers,
but I confess that this is entirely new
to me. The object of those who in¬
vented the system has apparently been
to conceal that these characters con-
vey a message and to give the idea that
they are the mere random sketches of
children. "
“Having once recognized, however,
that the symbols stood for letters, and
having applied the rules which guide
us in all forms of secret writings, the
solution was easy enough. The first
message submitted ,ta_me . wgs ^o,shQi't
that it was impossible for me to do
more than to say with some confidence
that the symbol ^ stood for E. As you
are aware, E is the most common let¬
ter in the English alphabet, and it pre
dominates to so marked an extent that
even in a short sentence one would ex¬
pect to find it most often. Out of fif¬
teen symbols in the first message four
were the same, so it was reasonable to
set this down as E. It is true that in
some cases the figure was bearing a
flag and in some cases not, but it was
probable, from the way in which the
flags were distributed, that they were
used to break the sentence up into
words. I accepted this as a hypothesis
and noted that E was represented by
“But now came the real difficulty of
the inquiry. The order of the English
letters after E is by no means well
marked, and any preponderance which
may be shown in an average of a
printed sheet may be reversed in a sin¬
gle short sentence. Speaking roughly,
T, A, O, I, N, S, H, R, D and L are the
numerical order in which these letters
occur, but T, A, O and I are very near¬
ly abreast of each other, and it would
be an endless task to try each combi¬
nation until a meaning was arrived at.
I therefore waited for fresh material.
In my second interview with Mr. Hil¬
ton Cubitt he was able to give me two
other short sentences and one message,
which appeared, since there was no
flag, to be a single word. Here are the
symbols. Now, in the single word I
have already got the two E’s coming
■econd and fourth in a word of five let¬
ters. It might be ‘sever’ or ‘lever’ or
‘never.’ There can be no question
that the latter as a reply to an appeal
Is far the most probable, and the cir¬
cumstances pointed to its being a reply
written by the lady. Accepting it as
correct, we are now able to say that
the symbols
■tand respectively for N, Y and R.
“Even now I was in considerable
difficulty, but a happy thought put me
In possession of several other letters.
It occurred to me that if these appeals
came, as I expected, from some one
who had been Intimate with the lady
in her early life a combination which
contained two E’s with three letters
between might very well stand for the
name ‘ELSIE.’ On examination I
found that such a combination formed
the termination of the message, which
was three times repeated. It was cer¬
tainly some appeal to ‘Elsie.’ In this
way I had got my L, S and I. But
what appeal could it be? There were
only four letters in the word which
preceded ‘Elsie,’ and it ended in E,
Surely the word must be ‘COME.’ I
tried all other four letters ending in
E, but could find none to fit the case.
So now I was in possession of C, O
and M, and I was in a position to at¬
tack the first message once more, di¬
viding it into words and putting dots
for each symbol which was still un¬
known. So treated it worked out in
this fashion:
M . ERE' . . E SL . NE .
“Now, the first letter can only be A,
which is a most useful discovery, since
it occurs no fewer than three times in
this short sentence, and the H is also
apparent in the second word. Now it
becomes:
AM HERE A . E SLANE .
Or, filling in the obvious vacancies in
the name:
AM HERE ABE SLANEY.
I had so many letters now that I could
proceed with considerable confidence
to th« second message, which worked
out is this fashion:
A. ELRI.ES.
Here I could only make sense by put¬
ting T and G for the missing letters
Continued on page 7
A REGULAR MONTHLY CUPPLEME/VT, COAITAIAilAS THE
spamp news
CHINA
STAMPS. 100 Honduras
etc., album &
1905 illustratd
list, TWO
cents. Agts 50
%. Booklet
telling how to
scientifica 1 1 y
repair dam*
aged stamps
FREE to new
agents. Illustrated list of thousands of bar¬
gains, free. Hill Stamp Go ., S. End , Boston
A HOME-MADE U. S. STAMP ALBUM
Without Minor Varieties
(To be Continued Monthly)
SE an unruled blank book of suitable size. Rule off the squares
exactly as in the diagrams. They should be of the same size.
The envelope section (see lower diagram) should be made in'
the last half of the book. If one is a goodletterer it is best to print
or write the text, in a neat hand, with a jet-black ink, following the
copy ; but some may prefer to cut out the printed descriptions and
carefully paste them into the album. When complete your album
will hold about 200 general issue adhesives, some 40 due starrips, 100
departments and nearly 150 envelope and wrapper stamps—making
as complete a U. S. album as the average collector could possibly fill.
STAMP NEWS.
i ... - y. v ■
S pecialism is
n o t. alone
confined to
the collec¬
tor, but to a greater
or less extent is re¬
sorted to by many
dealers. A recent
advertisement an¬
nounces that Messrs.
So and So will sell
nothing but U. S.
stamps after Sep¬
tember. One concern
makes a specialty of
stamps for beginners,
another sells mostly
rare stamps, and still
another sells other
people’s stamps by
auction only.
Twenty years ago
a stamp dealer wtys
a general dealer,
just as all collectors
were general collec¬
tors and all physic¬
ians treated all kinds -
of diseases. But just
as an increased
knowledge in medi¬
cal science, together
with a growing pop¬
ulation liable to
sickness, has made
specialism in medi¬
cine imperative, so
has the enlarged
field of philatelic
knowledge, the mul¬
tiplicity of issues
and the increasing
number of collectors
Drought before the
public the dealer-
specialist of to-day.
This is the month
of the Amerian Phil¬
atelic and other asso¬
ciation conventions.
Those firms who
sell for little or noth¬
ing a handful of
'stamps for a starter
to beginners are the
real missionaries of
the pursuit. They
increase the number
of collectors and cre¬
ate business not only
for themselves but
for all others who
handle stamps.
5c chocolate; Columbus before Isabella 6c purple; welcomed at Barcelona
8c magenta; -restored to favor ioc slate; Columbus and natives
v y
15c green; announcing lbs discovery 30c brown; C. at La Rabida 50c slate-blue; his recall 1.00 salmon; Isabella pledging her jewels
2.00 red-brown; C in chains 3 00 green; describing his 3rd voyage 4.00 carmine; portraits of C. and queen; 5.00 black; Columbus
Envelopes
Continued
6c red on
white ( 2 v a r. )
amber, cream or
fawn paper.
7 c vermilion
on amber, 10 c
brown on white,
amber, blue or
manila.
12c plum, 15c
orange, 24c pur¬
ple, 30c black or
brown, 90c car¬
mine or purple.
- .
r
■ ' ./
\
■ ) - ■
' \
-
•
and supposing that the name was that
bf some house or inn at which the
Writer was staying.”
Inspector Martin and I had listened
with the utmost interest to the full
and clear account of how my friend
had produced results which had led
to so complete a command over our
difficulties.
“What did you do then, sir?” asked
the inspector.
“I had every reason to suppose that
this Abe Slaney was an American,
since Abe is an American contraction
and since a letter from America had
been the starting point of all the trou¬
ble. I had also every cause to think
that there was some criminal secret
in the matter. The lady’s allusions to
her past and her refusal to take her
husband into her confidence both point¬
ed in that direction. I therefore cabled
to my friend, Wilson Hargreave of the
New York police bureau, who has
more than once made use of my knowl¬
edge of London crime. I asked him
whether the name of Abe Slaney was
known to him. - Here is the reply: ‘The
most dangerous crook in Chicago.’ On
the very evening upon which I had his
answer Hilton Cubitt sent me the last
message from Slaney. Working with
known letters, it took this form:
ELSIE.RE. ARE TO MEET THY GO .
The addition of a P and a D completed
a message which showed me that the
rascal was proceeding from persuasion
to threats, and my knowledge of the
crooks of Chicago prepared me to find
that he might very rapidly put his
words into action. I at once came to
Norfolk with my friend and colleague,
Dr. Watson, but, unhappily, only in
time to find that the worst had already
occurred.”
“It is a privilege to be associated
with you in the handling of a case,”
said the inspector warmly. “You will
excuse me, however, if I speak frankly
to you. You are only answerable to
yourself, but I have to answer to my
superiors. If this Abe Slaney, living
at Elrige’s, is indeed the murderer, and
if he has made his escape while I am
Seated here I should certainly get into
serious trouble.”
“You need not be uneasy. He will
not try to escape.”
“How do you know?”
“To fly would be a confession of
guilt.”
“Then let us go to arrest him.”
“I expeet him here every instant.”
“But why should he come?”
“Because I have written and asked
him.”
“But this is incredible, Mr. Holmes!
Why should he come because you have
asked him? Would not such a request
rather rouse his suspicions and cause
him to fly?”
“I think I have known how to frame
the letter,” said Sherlock Holmes. “In
fact, if I am not very much mistaken,
here is the gentleman himself coming
up the drive.”
A man was striding up the path
which led to the door. He was a tall,
handsome, swarthy fellow, clad In a
suit of gray flannel, with a panama
hat, a bristling black beard and a
great, aggressive hooked nose, and
flourishing a cane as he walked. He
swaggered up the path as if the place
belonged to him, and we heard his loud,
confident peal at the bell.
“I think, gentlemen,” said Holmes
quietly, “that we had best take up our
position behind the door. Every pre¬
caution is necessary when dealing with
such a fellow. You will need your
handcuffs, inspector. You can leave the
talking to me.”
W T e waited in silence for a minute-
one of those minutes which one can
never forget. Then the door opened
and the man stepped in. In an instant
Holmes clapped a pistol to his head,
and Martin slipped the handcuffs over
his wrists, it was all done so swiftly
and deftly that the fellow was help¬
less before he knew that he was at¬
tacked. He glared from one to the
Other of us with a pair of blazing black
eyes. Then he burst into a bitter laugh.
“Well, gentlemen, you have the drop
on me this time. I seem to have knock¬
ed up against something hard. But I
came here in answer to a letter from
Mrs. Hilton Cubitt. Don’t tell me that
she is in this! Don’t tell me that she
helped to set a trap for me!”
“Mrs. Hilton Cubitt was seriously in¬
jured and is at death’s door.”
The man gave a hoarse cry of grief,
iyhich rang through the house.
“You’re crazy!” he cried fiercely, “It
was he that was hurt, not she. Who
would have hurt little Elsie? I may
have threatened her—God forgive me!
—but I would not have touched a hair
of her pretty head: Take it back—you!
Say that she is not hurt!”
“She was found badly wounded by
the side of her dead husband.”
He sank with a deep groan on to the
settee and buried his face in his man¬
acled hands. For five minutes he was
Silent. Then he raised his face once
mOre and spoke with the cold com¬
posure of despair.
“I have nothing to hide from you,
gentlemen,” said he. “if I shot the
man he had his shot at me, and there’s (
no murder in that. But if you think I
could have hurt that woman, then you
don’t knew either- me or her. I tell
you, there was never a man, in this
world loved a woman more than I loved
her. I had a right to her. She was
pledged to me years ago. W T ho was
this Englishman that he should come
between us? I tell you that I had the
first right to her and that I was only
claiming my own.”
“She broke away from your influence
when she found the man that you are,”
said Holmes sternly. “She fled from
America to avoid you, and she married
an honorable gentleman in England.
You dogged her and followed her and
made her life a misery to her in order
to induce her to abandon the husband
whom she loved and respected in order
to fly with you, whom she feared and
hated. You have ended by bringing
. about the death of a noble man and
driving his wife to suicide. That is
your record in this business, Mr. Abe
Slaney, and you will answer for it to
the law.”
“If Elsie dies I care nothing what
becomes of me,” said the American.
He opened one of his hands and look'
ed at a note crumpled up in his palm.
“See here, mister,” he cried, with a
gleam of suspicion in his eyes, “you’re
not trying to scare me over this, are
you? If the lady is hurt as bad as
you say, who was it that wrote this
note?” He tossed it forward on to the
table.
“I wrote it to bring you here.”
“You wrote it? There was no one
on earth outside the Joint who knew
the secret of the dancing men. How
came you to write it?”
“What one man can invent another
can discover,” said Holmes. “There is
a cab coming to convey you to Nor¬
wich, Mr. Slaney. But meanwhile you
have time to make some small repara¬
tion for the injury you have wrought.
Are you aware that Mrs. Hilton Cubitt
has herself lain under grave suspicion
of the murder of her husband and that
it was only my presence here and the
knowledge which I happened to pos¬
sess which has saved her from the ac¬
cusation? The least that you owe her
is to make it clear to the whole world
that she was in no way, directly or
indirectly, responsible for his tragic
end.”
“I ask nothing better,” said the Amer¬
ican. “I guess the very best case I
can make for myself is the absolute
naked .truth.”
• - «
“It is my duty to warn you that it
will be used against you,” cried the
inspector, with the magnificent fair
play of the British criminal law*.
Slaney shrugged his shoulders.
“I’ll chance that,” said he. “First of
all, I want you gentlemen to under¬
stand that I have known this lady
Since she was a child. There were'sev-
6 n of uS In a gang in Chicago, and El¬
sie’s father was the boss of the Joint.
Me was a clever man, was old Fatrick.
It was- he who invented that writing,
Which would pass as a child's scrawl
unless you just happened to have the
key to it. Well, Elsie 1 learned some of
Our ways, but she couldn’t stand the
business, and she had a bit of -honest
ffioney of her own, so she gave us all
thO slip and got away to London. She
had been engaged to me, and she would
hkvO married me, I believe, if I had
taken over another profession, but she
Would have nothing to do with any¬
thing on the cross. It was only after
her marriage to this Englishman that I
was able to find out where she was. I
Wrote to her, but got no answer. After
that I came over, and, as letters were
no use, I put my messages where she
could read them.
“Well, I have been here a month
flow, I lived on that farm, where I had
a room down below, and could get in
and out every night and no one the
Wiser. I tried all I could to coax Elsie
away. I knew, that she read the mes¬
sages, for once she wrote an answer
under one of them. Then my temper
got the better of me, and I began to
threaten her. She sent me a letter then,
Imploring me to go away, and saying
that it would break her heart If any
scandal should come upon her husband.
She said that she would come down
when her husband was asleep at 3 in
the morning and speak with me
through the end window, if I would go
away afterward and leave her In peace.
She came down and brought money
with her, trying to bribe me to go.
This made me mad, and I caught her
arm and tried to pull her through the
window. At that moment in rushed
the husband with his revolver in his
hand. Elsie had sunk down upon the
floor, and we were face to face. I was
heeled also, and I held up my gun to
scare him off and let me get away. He
fired and missed me. I pulled off al¬
most at the same instant, and down he
dropped. I made away across the gar¬
den, and as I went I heard the window
shut behind me. That’s God’s truth,
gentlemen, every word of it; and I
heard no more about it until that lad
came riding up with a note which made
me walk in here like a jay and give
myself into your hands.”
A cab had driven up while the Amer¬
ican had been talking. Two uniformed
policemen sat inside. Inspector Mar-.
' tin rose and touched his prisoner on the
shoulder. *
“It is time for us to go.”
“Can I see her first?”
“No, she is not conscious. ( Sherlock
Holmes, I only hope that if ever again
I have an important case I shall have
the good fortune to have you by my
side.”
We stood at the window and watched
the cab drive away. As I turned back
my eye caught the pellet of papei
which the prisoner had tossed upon the
table. It was the note with which
Holmes had decoyed him.
“See if you can read it, Watson,” said
he, with a smile.
It contained no word, but this little
line of dancing men:
“If you use the code which I have ex¬
plained,” said Holmes, “you will find
that it simply means ‘Come here at
once.’ I was convinced that it was an
invitation which he would not refuse*
!
♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ft
STAMP ALBUM FREE l
From July ist until Jan. ist, 1906 we
are going to give away 100 of Scott’s
latest edition of the International Post.
Sta’p Album,absolutely free of charge.
We are making this exceptional otter
to collectors simply to circulate our lat¬
est wholesale and retail price list, and
will charge the full amount expended
therefore to our advertising account.
Send us your full name and address at
once and own one of these albums. Al¬
so sepd the names and addresses of two ■©•
collectors. Central City Stamp Co. j
Dept. R. Syracuse, N. Y. J
♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦«(♦♦♦♦♦♦♦
CTAMDC rnrr 20 u.s. revenues
OlAMrO TULL Cat. value 27c for the
names of two collectors and two cents postage.
40 Japan mounted on sheet, only 25c. io
Cuban revs. ioc. 11 U.S. 1902 1 to 50c ioc.
5 St. Louis 1 to ioc 12c, 20 Russia ioc.
Lists Free. We buy stamps.' Buying list ioc.
Ask for list of 34 and ic stamps.
WHOLESALE
100 Cuban revs. 7c. 100 Cuban 5c 1891 ioc*
100 Mexico ir unused 35c. 100 Venezuela
5c gray 25c. 100 Corea 2r 1900 25c. 100
Corea 2r 1904 25c. 10 sets 10 Cuba Revs 35c
100 sets 2.00 10, Guatemala 1886 asst. cat. 8c
to 15c, 25c. 100, $1.50, 50 blank sheets ioc
loo, 19c. 10 blank approval books 15c. 100
90c. Write for wholesale list. Many bargains.
Toledo Stamp Co, Toledo , 0. U>JS.A
RAW COINS jgjL %
Paper Money 1||§8 $
- stamps ^iipr
Morocco, large brass 128.0
“ small “ “ cast
Constantine (the great) A. D. 306
India )4 anna—new-—'■——1901
12
06
IS
10
12
IO
15
03
04
50
$1 and $2 bill Augusta, Ga.
50c Cuban Republic, very preity
4 va. Soudan, Camel Trooper
3 va. U. S. Army Franks, new
100 va. Japan, Egypt, Chili etc
10 ancient Roman coins
5c, ioc, 25c, 50c Ala. paper money 10
25c and 50c Ga., fine and new 10
5.00 and 10.00 Confederate, fine 10
25 va. Cuba, Hawa’n, Phil.Is.R .R. 25
Free. Rare old war bill to all ordering
from this “ad” and sending the names
of 2 coll. Sheets, 50 to 66%. List Free
Samuel P. HUGHES, Omaha. Neb.
When answering advertisements
ptease m en tion the Youth "s Tteal/m
are giving away
, GAMES,
TRICKS
puzzles’
(stories,
ICIPE MANUAL
'c., ETC., FREE
Not one game or one
I,trick to each person,
but an assortment of the above making
500 for each person
and including-ILLUMINATED GAMES,
such as Dominoes, Chess, Nine Men Morris,
Fox and Geese, etc.; Startling THICKS of
Sleight of Hand for stage and parlor enter¬
tainment; chapter of Conundrums, the best
you have, ever seen; PUZZLES, with correct
answers; STORIES for long evenings; Recipe
^Manual of trade secrets, telling how to make
'such articles as colored inks, glue, baking pow.
der, bluing, paint, tooth powder, candy, etc. etc.
One of these recipes originally sold for $100.00.
You have an opportunity to get rich making and
selling the artic-es described here. Also some
choice cooking re@ipes and hundreds of other
useful and entertaining devices, including the
magic age card; how to memorize dates and num¬
bers by a wonderful discovery invaluable to teach,
ers and scholars; deaf and dumb alphabet; some
good experiments: etc., etc. Just think of it, ®
500 OF THE ABOVE FREE TO
K/^II^Ieach person
ft Jf V, who sends only ten cepts for a
3 -months’ trial subscription to
our great paper for young and old. All we ask is
that if you like the paper show it to your friends or
speak a good word for us by way of an advertise¬
ment. This offer is to introduce ourselves to 100,000
new subscribers. If the above supply of games etc.
become exhausted before you write to us, we will
return your money. But we advise you to write
at once to secure the above. Address— V
HEALM,Sfution A 9 lioston 9 Mass*
THE PLACE# BUY
ave Tfye Largest /Issor^fce^Cg
relent of LAMPS ai?d
^piTUgeSito
T^KeHNETC WaTERBUKY. 18lfKAHKL1H 5xB
THE'REALA
.t <#. v* r* .-o# t * *
E N D 1 O
CENTS
and yon will
receive for 1
weeks a copy
of the
STAMP LOVERS WEEKLY
a weekly newspaper keeping you
abreast with collecting, giving
you much information concerning
stamps and many subjects of in¬
terest to the Stamp Collector
The S til til p Lovers Weekly
_ Bethlehem,Pa.
Z >+$&*****
State of Alabama, ’63,'25c “Shin plaster” 3c
I 1863, 50c, 3c; both 5c.
Augusta, Ga. $1.00, 4c; 5.00, 6c; 10.00, 10c
The three i$c. Virgin. Treas. Note, 5.00, 10c
5 cent Sets
4 var. Barbados
4 var. British Guinea
4 var. C. Good Hope
4 var. Ceylon
4 var . Hutch Indies
4 var. Jamaica
4 var. Mauritius
4 var. Natal
4 var. N. So. Wales
4 var. Queensland
4 var. So Australia
Postage extra.
10c sets
10 var. Argentine
10 var. Bolivia
10 Var. Brazil
10 var. Chili
10 var. Guatemala
10 var. Jamaica
io var. N. So. Wales
io var. New Zealand
10 var. Peru
10 var. Queensland
10 var. Russia
Price List Free.
WESTERN STAMP COMPANY
702 N. Y. Life Bldg. Ohiaha, Nebraska
COPYRIGHTED.
35 s tamps free to all who buy U packet.
50 variety packets, each 5c, per 10 30c
loo & " ” 8c, " 10 55c
1066 hinges, 5c Pocket albums 5c
Herbert N. Myers 64 W. 95 St., N. Y. C
STAMPS
A. BULLARD and COMPANY
since he could never Imagine that it ,
-could come from any one but the lady’.
And so, my dear Watson, we have fend¬
ed by turning the dancing In on to good
When they have sfe often been thfe
agents of evil, and I think that I have
fulfilled hay promise of giving you
something unusual for your notebook.
Three-forty is our train, and I fancy
we should be back in Baker street for
dinner.’^
Only one word of epilogue. The
American, Abe Slaney, was condemned
to death at the winter assizes "'At Mof-
wwh, but his penalty was changed id
penal servitude in consideration of mit¬
igating circumstances and the certain¬
ty that Hilton CUbltt had fired the first
shot. Of Mrs. Hilton Cubitt I only
know that I have heard she recovered
entirely and that she still remains a
Widow, devoting her whole life to the
care of the poor and to the administra¬
tion of her husband’s estate.
Jealousy *0 “the Limit.”
A young man was very jealous of a
girl he adored. She was a bit more
coquettish than other girls. “Your eyes
can flirt in all directions,” he said one
day, and cut them out. “You might
wave your hands to somebody,” and he
/cut them off. “With your feet you can
,make signs to some one under the tac¬
kle,” and he cut those off. “I forgot that
you can also speak,” he remarked three
days later, and tore her tongue out.
“You shall not smile,” he said, and
knocked her teeth out. “So, I am a
bit quieter now,” he remarked the day
after he had cut her hair off, and for
the first time he was going to trust
her to herself. “Now she is ugly, but
still I feel she is quite my own,” he
said on leaving her. But when he re¬
turned the girl had disappeared. She
“had run away with the proprietor of a
show.—From “Fables of Eugen Heltai.”
PACKETS etc. 75 ah <h f -> Egypt etc., 15c. tag
all dif., 38c. *5 dif. Brit. Cols., N. Brunsw’k etc.,
90 C. 30 dif U. S. 35c. 105 foreign, some duplicates,
Constantinople &c. ( 10c. 500 mixed for sheets, fine,
$1.00. 500 U. S., all obsolete, 30c. 1000 foreign,35c.
50 rare Mex.revs., $1. ^30 Civil War revs. 45c. *10
Cuba 12c. *10 Pto.Rico, 14c. ix Austria ’91, 150k,
10c. *4 Pto.Rico postals, xoc.
Climax illust. album,holding
nearly 2500 stmps, 25c. Better
one, 35c. A good album, 18c.
One forU.S. only, 25c. Inter,
nat'l album $1.go; full cloth,
2.50. Complete guide, “How
to Collect Stamps,’’illustratd,
ttc. Scott r s catalogue, §8c. 150 Foreign Mone}
Tables, 8c. Prices we pay for foreign stamps, illsQ
Be. Prices we pay for nearly 275 U.S., 5c. Prices
We pay for U-S. revs., 5c. The 3 cats., 12c. Prices
we pay for U.S. coins, 8c. 12 Approval books ruled
to hold 40 stamps, 10c. To hold So, 15c doz. To hold
160, 30C doz. ^40 Midget approval sheets to hold I
to xostps, xoc. 25 Blank sheets to hold 25 stps, xoc.
ts to hold 60 stps, 10c. Bx 1000
already bent for use; something
c. Gum paper 4c sheet. Perfo.
. millimeter scale, 5c. ;,£•
Pocket microscope, 17c i w A
^ J r ,. 25 printed envelope?
for packets of stamps, 7c; ioo, 23c.
25 better envelopes, 9c; 100, 29c. 35
printed envelps. for coin collectors,
xoc. Dealer’s stock of stamps, al¬
bums, etc., $1.15; better, $2.65. £
Buy of the publishers & importers and save money.
. • A. BULLARD & COMPANY
£46 Tremont Street % BOSTON , MASS.
.12 she«
[hinges
*new;ic
ration gauge wit!
STAMPS'! PACKETS
R
EAD this list over carefully. You will find greater bargains here
than in any other list published. Every stamp we sell is guaran¬
teed to be genuine. These prices are for perfect stamps only.
Packet ZK contains 14 rare Honduras envelope and
wrapper stamps, unused, 1890-92, a
fine collection, all different, cf some
of the most beautiful stamps ever print¬
ed, being large and distim t specimens.
Catalogue value, 70c. Our price only
!5 CGIlts, which is only about one-
fifth of what they are actually worth
This is the greatest bargain ever of¬
fered by any stamp concern in America
Packet ZL contains a collection of 24
different used postage stamps from China and
Japan only. Worth about 50c by catalogue,
but we are selling them while they last for only
13 Cents, which is less than the wholesale
price. This is one of our special bargain packets.
Packet SUl contains 100 all different U. S. stamps, no revenues,
but nracticallv all issu-s, including departments. An excellent collec¬
tion in itself Worth over $3.00. Our price, postpaid, $1.00.
Packet SU2 contains 500 all obsolete, mixed U. S stamps-
This packet Contains duplicates. Price, postpaid, ,30
Packet SU3 contains 32
different U. S. stamps, all obsolete,
no revenues, 1861-1902, including
stamps from every commemorative
issue. —• — — Worth cents.
Postpaid only .. 10 c
Packet ZG contains 11 different p
Belgium Postal Packet stamps, 1895-1902. ||
These large and attractive stamps are ac- fe,
tually worth about 50c, but we are selling P
the packet for only 10 cents, as a leader S|
to show you what roe can do. — —- — ^
- Postpaid, only....- IQC P
Packet ZH c< ntains 10 different stamps from Porto Rico, 189Q-
96, rare and high values. Worth about $1.75 but since they are can¬
celled by a small punch hole (which actually does not injure the
specimen so much as a heavy ink cancellation ) we are closing them
out at only, postpaid- • • - • ..20c
Packet Z/contains IO
different stamps from Egypt
only, including rare envel¬
ope ^and dfficial stamps.
The set is worth about 25c,
but as this is one of our leaders we are selling the packet for
iy 7c, this being less than ked of the regular iprice. Postage,
cent extra unless other goods are ordered with this packet.
>♦♦❖♦♦♦♦ *♦*****♦
Packet £/c° nta * ns a ver y
fine collection of 29 all different
Venezuelan postage stamps,
1 879-1900, including early lith¬
ographic printings, perfora¬
tions, surcharges and stamps
worth j 5 to r 2oc each. Value,
aborff $1.50. Qur price, post free,
60c
Packet Z contains 50 different postage
stamps from Mexico only, including about all
issues; a grand collection in itself and very
cheap considering the quality of the stamps
contained in this superb packet. Post free QOC
Packet ZJ2 contains 25
different Australian postage
stamps. It includes ®Tasmania
(Jubilee), Victoria 1881 ip green
worth 10 cts, and other fine
stamps. Actually worth 50c.
Post
F ree,
BARGAIN PRICE,
17 Cts.
Packet ZB contains 60 unused stamps,
including Montenegro, Liberia, New Found-
land, Shanghai, etc. Post Free, only . .SOC
Packet ZE contains 250 all different
stamps from every quarter of the globe—
Borneo, Shanghai, Newfoundland, Malta, Ice¬
land, Etc. This fine ; collection only $1.25
PACKET ZF contains TOO diff erent
■stamps including Portuguese Ifi'dia, Barbados,
Guatemala, LevatYb &c. Price...... $1.00
PACKET R. A Spar
lsh War Packet, containing 40
U. • S. Colonials and Cuban
stamps only. It is one of our
most popular packets containing
mostly unused stamps. The fol¬
lowing countries only are represented • The
Plawaiian Islands, Cuba-, Porto Rico, and the
Philippines. 40 different Stamps, worth many
times our price* poStfree. . . ' .45c.
PACKET S contains
19 varieties of Heligoland
stamps. These are reprints, but
not counterfeits. We never - sell
the latter under any conditions.
Almost any reputable dealer
on the other hand will supply genuine reprints
selling them as such. Pbstlree, only- 1 &C
Packet T contains loo fine
all different, Mexican, South
and Central American stamps
only—a grand collection in it¬
self including stamps from Salva¬
dor (1st issue) Nicaragua,
Honduras, Venezuela, British
Guiana, Argentine, Brazil, Guatemala, Costa
Rica, Columbia, Uruguay, etc. Cat. value
over $2.50. Price only.... .,......$1.00
THOUSAND MIXTURES
PACKET ZM contains 1000 well-
mixed European stomps. A good assortment
for the price, only 25 Cents postpaid.
Thk packet contains duplicates.
HILL STAMP CO., BOX B, SO. END, BOSTON